Initial State of a Bag
pWhen you first begin to use a bag, the bag will be empty.
pWe count on this to be the initial state of any bag that we use.
THIS BAG
IS
EMPTY.
This bag will be our first example of a Collection class, which is a class where each object can contain a collection of items (such as numbers).  One of the important facets of a Collection class is that each object begins in a known configuration.  In the case of a bag, we will count on each bag being initially empty.  This is called the initial state of a bag.