// File: SimpleSearcher.java
// A Java application to illustrate the serial search of an array.
// Additional javadoc documentation is available at:
//   http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~main/docs/SimpleSearcher.html
 
/******************************************************************************
* The <CODE>SimpleSearcher</CODE> Java application runs a small test on the 
* <CODE>search</CODE> method that searches for a specified number in an array.
*
* <p><b>Java Source Code for this class:</b>
*   <A HREF="../applications/SimpleSearcher.java">
*   http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~main/applications/SimpleSearcher.java
*   </A>
*
* @author Michael Main 
*   <A HREF="mailto:main@colorado.edu"> (main@colorado.edu) </A>
*
* @version Feb 10, 2016
******************************************************************************/
public class SimpleSearcher
{

   /**
   * The main method prints a table of test results, searching for numbers
   * in an array that contains 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14.
   * @param args
   *   not used in this implementation
   **/
   public static void main(String[ ] args)
   {
      final double[ ] DATA = { 2, 14, 6, 8, 10, 12, 4 };
      final double[ ] EMPTY = new double[0];
      final int MINIMUM = -1;
      final int MAXIMUM = 16;
      
      int target;

      System.out.println("Searching for numbers in an array.");
      for (target = MINIMUM; target <= MAXIMUM; target++)
      {
          System.out.print("Is " + target + " in the array? ");
          System.out.println(search(DATA, target));
      }
      
      System.out.print("Searching for 0 in an empty array: ");
      System.out.println(search(EMPTY, 0));

      System.out.println("End of searching.");
   }
 
        
   /**
   * Search an array for a specified number.
   * @param data
   *   an array of double numbers
   * @param target
   *   a particular number that we are searching for
   * @return
   *   <CODE>true</CODE> (to indicate that <CODE>target</CODE> occurs
   *   somewhere in the array)
   *   or <CODE>false</CODE> (to indicate that <CODE>target</CODE>
   *   is not in the array)
   **/
   public static boolean search(double[ ] data, double target)
   {
      int i;

      for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++)
      {  // Check whether the target is at data[i].
         if (data[i] == target)
             return true;
      }
      
      // The loop finished without finding the target.
      return false;
   }

   /**
   * Search an array for a specified number.  This implementation
   * uses the new form of a for-loop to iterate through the elements
   * of an array.
   * @param data 
   *   an array of double numbers
   * @param target
   *   a particular number that we are searching for
   * @return
   *   <CODE>true</CODE> (to indicate that <CODE>target</CODE> occurs
   *   somewhere in the array)
   *   or <CODE>false</CODE> (to indicate that <CODE>target</CODE>
   *   is not in the array)
   **/
   public static boolean search2(double[ ] data, double target)
   {
      for (double d : data)
      {  // Check whether the target is at data[i].
         if (d == target)
	    return true;
	 else
	    d = 0;  
      }
      
      // The loop finished without finding the target.
      return false;
   }

     

}