A Comprehensive Environmental Model for the Utility Industry
Senior Project: 1994-1995
Bhavna Chhabra, Brian Daugherty, Gavin Gartner and James Herrington
One aspect of the RCG/Hagler, Bailly mission is to help electric and gas
utilities, governmental agencies, regulators, and foreign governments in making
sound decisions concerning issues such as energy efficiency, conservation,
conventional and renewable resources, and environmental preservation.
RCG/Hagler, Bailly recently designed, developed, and distributed a DOS PC-based
modeling system to assist state regulators and utilities in complying with the
1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA). The CAAA mandated that utilities must
substantially reduce their sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions. The CAAA
did not dictate specific technological or procedural solutions. Rather, the
CAAA have given each polluting utility a great deal of flexibility in meeting
its emissions reduction requirements. Increased flexibility, however,
translates into increasingly complicated decision making.
The complexity of this problem led to the development of STARRSS Version 1 (the
State Acid Rain Research and Screening System). STARRSS Version 1 has been
delivered to over 50 utilities and state regulatory commissions around the
country. STARRSS is a full screen, menu-driven, PC-based program (written in C)
that allows commissions and utilities to evaluate different strategies for
cleaning up the environment. From the start of the project, several valuable
enhancements were envisioned that were outside of EPA's acid rain-related work
scope. It was decided to develop an initial version and defer these
enhancements to a second version.
The project provides three major enhancements. The first enhancement is
broadening the environmental scope of the model to allow utilities to model
other pollutants, allowing the user to examine dozens of different
technological and operation options to mitigate any or all of these pollutants.
Another enhancement entailed a more refined modeling of utility energy
conservation efforts. A third major enhancement was an extension of the current
average-year modeling convention used in Version 1 to a multi-year system that
would allow a user to see how operations and emissions may change over time.
The project was implemented in C++ in a Microsoft Windows environment.
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